Treatment for All Types of Brain Tumors
Gliomas (astrocytomas, glioblastomas, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas), meningiomas, pituitary tumors, medulloblastomas, craniopharyngiomas, schwannomas (e.g., acoustic neuromas), and pineal region tumors. Rare types include choroid plexus tumors, germ cell tumors, hemangioblastomas, and CNS lymphomas.
Best Brain Tumor Surgery
Hospitals in India (Find Cost)
300,000+ Diagnosed Globally Each Year
Early Treatment Saves Lives.
Contact Us Now to Discover Leading
Hospitals and Expert Care!
Meningioma surgery | Glioblastoma Surgery | Brain Tumor Surgery | Spine Surgery | Deep Brain Stimulation | BRAIN Aneurysm Surgery | Epilepsy Surgery
List of Best Hospitals for Brain Tumor Surgery in India
About Asian Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS) Faridabad is a super-specialty hospital. The 425-bedded hospital is equipped.
It has a 425 bedded Super specialty tertiary care hospital, truly futuristic in its services & technology and brings together some of the most talented medical professionals in India.
Faridabad, India
Number of Beds: 425
Established In: 2010
About Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
It was founded in 2006. Awarded for its initiatives towards customer experience improvement & for patient safety at FICCI Healthcare Excellence Awards.
It has been awarded with Express Healthcare Awards for Excellence in Healthcare & D L Shah National Award on 'Economics of Quality' by Quality Council of India
New Delhi, India
Number of Beds: 530
Established In: 1989
About BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. B.L. Kapur had established the BLK Super Specialty Hospital in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
The super specialty hospital is both NABH and NABL accredited & has 17 modern well equipped modular operation theatres and houses 650 beds.
New Delhi, India
Number of Beds: 650
Established In: 1959
About Global Hospital Chennai
Established in 1999, Global Hospitals is accredited by NABH, NABL and HALAL.
It is associated with and part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd which is one of the region's largest integrated private healthcare groups.
With a network of more than 22 hospitals, Parkway Pantai offers more than 4,000 beds throughout Asia including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, China and Vietnam.
Global Hospitals has ranked as India’s fourth largest healthcare chain.
Chennai, India
Number of Beds: 1000
Established In: 1999
About Apollo Hospital, Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai is one of the most advanced multi-specialty tertiary care hospitals offering comprehensive services under one roof.
Accredited by National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH) and Joint Commission International (JCI), this is the 66th hospital of the Apollo Group.
Mumbai, India
Number of Beds: 500
Established In: 2016
About Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Established in 1996, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is NABH, NABL and JCI accredited. It has 52 specialties under one roof.
Apollo Group offers 10,000 beds across 64 hospitals, more than 2,200 pharmacies, over 100 primary care & diagnostic clinics and 115 telemedicine units across 9 countries.
New Delhi, India
Number of Beds: 710
Established In: 1996
About BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Bangalore
BGS Gleneagles Global Hospital at Kengeri, Bengaluru, is one of the best super speciality hospitals in Bangalore and one of the Karnataka’s most renowned multi-organ transplant and tertiary care multi-speciality hospital.
The NABH and NABL accredited hospital has modern CathLab, 6 operation theatres, advanced imaging services (Trubeam STX and Tesla MRI)
Bangalore, India
Number of Beds: 400
Established In: 2009
About Manipal Hospital, New Delhi
Manipal Hospitals Dwarka is a super-specialty hospital with seamless integration and paperless services.
The group is India’s leading healthcare network treating more than 2 million patients every year in 15 hospitals.
New Delhi, India
Number of Beds: 380
Established In: -
Detailed Guide On Everything You Need To Know
Average Cost of Treatment Worldwide
Description | Price T - India | Price T - US | Price T - Germany | Price T - UK | Price T - Turkey | Price T - Singapore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average Brain Tumor Surgery Cost | $8000 | $100000 | $30000 | $30000 | $16000 | $50000 |
*Note: The above cost are approximate and may increase or decrease depending on the condition of patients and line of treatment
Brain Tumor
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue where cells grow uncontrollably, seemingly unchecked by the mechanisms that normally regulate cell growth. This unchecked growth can disrupt normal brain function, leading to a variety of symptoms depending on the tumor’s location, size, and type. Although some brain tumors are benign, others can be malignant, posing serious health risks and requiring prompt medical intervention.
Overview
Brain tumors can develop in any part of the brain and are categorized into primary and secondary types. Primary brain tumors originate within the brain itself, while secondary (or metastatic) brain tumors spread from cancers located in other parts of the body. Regardless of type, tumors can exert pressure on surrounding tissues, affect brain function, and disrupt the delicate balance of neurological processes.
What is a Brain Tumor?
A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. These tumors can be categorized as either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous and tend to grow slowly, but they can still cause damage by pressing on brain tissue. Malignant tumors are cancerous, tend to grow quickly, and can invade surrounding tissues. Some tumors begin in the brain (primary), while others spread from elsewhere in the body (secondary or metastatic).
The brain's intricate anatomy means even small tumors can have significant effects depending on where they form. Symptoms and treatment plans can vary widely based on the tumor’s location and aggressiveness.
What are different types of Brain Tumors?
Brain tumors are classified into several types based on their origin, nature (benign or malignant), and the specific cells they affect. Below is a detailed explanation of the different types:
Primary Brain Tumors
Primary brain tumors develop directly in the brain, whereas secondary ones(metastatic) arise when cancer from another part of the body spreads to the brain.These can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Primary tumors are further classified based on the type of cells they arise from.
1. Gliomas
Gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumor, accounting for about 30% of all brain tumors and 80% of malignant brain tumors. Gliomas arise from glial cells, which support and protect neurons in the brain. They are categorized into several subtypes:
Astrocytomas: These tumors develop from astrocytes, a type of glial cell that provides structural support to neurons. Astrocytomas can range from low-grade (slow-growing) to high-grade (aggressive and fast-growing). High-grade astrocytomas, such as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are among the most aggressive and deadly ones.
Oligodendrogliomas: These tumors originate from oligodendrocytes, cells that produce the myelin sheath covering nerve fibers. Oligodendrogliomas are usually slow-growing but can become more aggressive over time.
Ependymomas: These tumors arise from ependymal cells that line the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord’s central canal. Ependymomas can block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, leading to hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain).
2. Meningiomas
Meningiomas form in the meninges, the protective membranes that encase the brain and spinal cord. These are usually benign and grow slowly, but their location can cause significant symptoms as they press on nearby brain tissue. In rare cases, meningiomas can be malignant. Although benign, they can still cause complications due to their size and location, especially if they compress vital brain structures.
3. Medulloblastomas
Medulloblastomas are highly malignant brain tumors that primarily affect children, though they can occur in adults. They develop in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and coordination. These tumors are classified as embryonal tumors, which means they arise from immature cells left over from early brain development. Medulloblastomas tend to spread through the cerebrospinal fluid, affecting other parts of the brain and spinal cord.
4. Schwannomas (Acoustic Neuromas)
Schwannomas develop from Schwann cells, which produce the myelin sheath surrounding peripheral nerves. The most common form of schwannoma is vestibular schwannoma or acoustic neuroma, which affects the vestibular nerve responsible for balance and hearing. Schwannomas are typically benign but can cause hearing loss, balance issues, and facial numbness.
5. Pituitary Tumors
These tumors occur in the pituitary gland, a small gland at the base of the brain responsible for hormone regulation. Pituitary tumors can be either functional (hormone-producing) or non-functional (non-hormone-producing). Functional pituitary tumors can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to conditions like Cushing's disease or acromegaly. Most pituitary tumors are benign (pituitary adenomas), but they can cause significant symptoms due to their impact on hormonal levels or pressure on nearby structures like the optic nerves.
6. Pineal Region Tumors
These rare tumors develop in or around the pineal gland, which is responsible for producing melatonin, a hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles. Tumors in this region include pineocytomas (benign and slow-growing) and pineoblastomas (malignant and aggressive). Pineal region tumors can block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, leading to hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure.
Secondary (Metastatic) Brain Tumors
Secondary brain tumors are metastatic cancers that originate in other parts of the body and spread to the brain. They are much more common than primary brain tumors, especially in adults. Cancers that frequently metastasize to the brain include:
Lung Cancer
Breast Cancer
Melanoma (skin cancer)
Kidney Cancer
Colon Cancer
Metastatic brain tumors are always considered malignant since they are the result of cancer spreading from another location in the body. Treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the spread of cancer to the brain.
Benign vs. Malignant Brain Tumors
While many brain tumors are benign and slow-growing, their location can make them just as dangerous as malignant tumors. Even a benign tumor can cause life-threatening complications if it grows in an area where surgical removal is difficult or where it presses on critical brain structures.
Benign Brain Tumors: These tumors grow slowly, do not invade nearby tissues, and are less likely to recur after treatment. However, benign tumors can still cause significant symptoms depending on their size and location.
Malignant Brain Tumors: Malignant tumors grow rapidly, invade surrounding tissues, and are more likely to recur after treatment. They can spread to other parts of the brain or spinal cord, making treatment more challenging. Some malignant brain tumors, like glioblastoma multiforme, are highly aggressive and difficult to treat.
Grading of Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are often graded based on their aggressiveness and how abnormal the cells appear under a microscope. The World Health Organization divides these into four grades:
Grade I: These tumors are slow-growing and usually benign. They are often treatable with surgery alone.
Grade II: These tumors are still relatively slow-growing but may become malignant over time. They are more likely to recur after treatment.
Grade III: These are malignant tumors that grow more quickly and have a higher likelihood of spreading to nearby tissue.
Grade IV: These are the most aggressive and malignant brain tumors. They grow rapidly, invade surrounding brain tissue, and have a poor prognosis. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an example of a Grade IV tumor.
What are the Symptoms of Brain Tumor?
The symptoms are diverse and vary depending on its location, size, and growth rate. Some common symptoms include:
Headaches: Persistent or worsening headaches are often one of the earliest signs, particularly if they are more severe in the morning or accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Seizures: Brain tumors can interfere with normal brain function, triggering seizures. These seizures can range from mild to severe and may involve different parts of the body.
Cognitive or Personality Changes: Tumors can interfere with normal cognitive function, resulting in memory loss, confusion, or mood swings. Some patients may experience difficulty concentrating or reasoning.
Weakness or Numbness: Tumors in areas of the brain responsible for motor function or in the spinal cord can lead to weakness, numbness, or paralysis in the arms, legs, or other parts of the body.
Vision or Speech Issues: Tumors that affect areas responsible for vision or speech may cause blurred vision, difficulty speaking, or trouble understanding language.
Balance and Coordination Problems: Tumors in the cerebellum or brainstem can affect balance and coordination, causing unsteadiness or problems with fine motor skills.
Fatigue: A growing tumor can cause fatigue and general lethargy as the body attempts to manage the increasing neurological demands.
What are the Types of Conditions that arise due to Brain Tumor?
Brain tumors can lead to a range of secondary conditions and complications, largely depending on their size and location. Some of the common conditions associated are:
Increased Intracranial Pressure: As a brain tumor grows, it can exert pressure on surrounding tissues, increasing intracranial pressure. This can lead to headaches, nausea, vomiting, and changes in consciousness.
Hydrocephalus: Tumors near the ventricles may obstruct the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), leading to a condition known as hydrocephalus, where fluid builds up in the brain, increasing pressure.
Cognitive Decline: Tumors in the frontal or temporal lobes can impair memory, reasoning, or executive functions, leading to cognitive decline.
Neurological Deficits: Depending on the tumor's location, patients may experience focal neurological deficits such as weakness, speech difficulties, or visual disturbances.
Seizures: Brain tumors often cause seizures due to their disruption of normal electrical activity in the brain.
Spinal Cord Compression: Tumors that affect the spinal cord can lead to pain, weakness, and paralysis in the limbs.
What Tests & Investigations are done for Diagnosing Brain Tumor?
Diagnosing a brain tumor requires a combination of advanced imaging techniques and, in some cases, biopsies to determine the tumor's type, size, and location. The following diagnostic tools are commonly used:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is the most widely used imaging technique to visualize brain tumors. It provides highly detailed images of the brain and helps determine the exact location and size of the tumor.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan is often used in emergency settings to quickly assess the brain, particularly if there is suspicion of bleeding or calcifications caused by the tumor.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: PET scans involve using a small amount of radioactive glucose to identify areas of high metabolic activity, which helps differentiate between benign and malignant tumors.
Biopsy: If the tumor's nature is uncertain, a biopsy may be performed to extract a small tissue sample for laboratory analysis. A biopsy helps determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant and guides treatment decisions.
Genetic Testing: Molecular diagnostics can identify genetic mutations within the tumor, helping to tailor treatments such as targeted therapy.
Neuropsychological Testing: These tests assess cognitive functions like memory, attention, and language to understand how the tumor is affecting brain function.
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan and improving the patient’s prognosis.
What are the Types of Treatments/Surgeries for Brain Tumor?
Surgical and non-surgical treatments for brain tumors vary based on the tumor's characteristics, such as its location, size, and type. Here’s an overview of the different approaches available:
Invasive Surgeries
Craniotomy:
A craniotomy is the primary surgical approach for brain tumors. This procedure involves removing a portion of the skull to access the brain and remove the tumor. Depending on the tumor’s characteristics, a craniotomy can be categorized into:
Subtotal Resection: Removing most of the tumor but leaving some behind if complete removal is too risky.
Gross Total Resection: Complete removal of the tumor, aimed at eliminating as much of the tumor as possible while preserving surrounding healthy brain tissue. Techniques such as intraoperative MRI or awake brain surgery are often used to enhance precision and minimize damage to vital brain functions.
Endoscopic Brain Surgery:
This minimally invasive technique involves inserting a small camera and surgical instruments through small incisions, often through the nose or mouth, to reach and remove tumors located in difficult-to-access areas like the brain’s ventricles or base. The endoscopic approach reduces recovery time and postoperative complications compared to traditional open surgery.
Non-Invasive Treatments
Stereotactic Biopsy:
A stereotactic biopsy is used when a tumor is located in a challenging area of the brain. Advanced imaging techniques guide a needle to the tumor to extract a tissue sample for diagnosis. This procedure is less invasive than traditional surgery, aiming to avoid damage to surrounding brain structures.
Laser Ablation (Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy - LITT):
Laser ablation uses laser technology to heat and destroy tumor cells with high precision. This technique is particularly useful for deep-seated or inoperable tumors. The procedure is guided by real-time MRI to ensure accurate targeting of the tumor while minimizing damage to adjacent healthy tissue.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Gamma Knife:
Gamma Knife radiosurgery is a non-invasive technique that delivers highly focused gamma radiation to the tumor. This method is ideal for treating smaller tumors or those in delicate locations where traditional surgery is not feasible. The precision of Gamma Knife allows for effective tumor control with minimal impact on surrounding healthy brain tissue.
CyberKnife:
CyberKnife uses a robotic arm to deliver targeted radiation beams to the tumor, with real-time tracking of the tumor's position. This system is beneficial for treating tumors in challenging locations or those that have recurred. The flexibility and precision of CyberKnife make it suitable for a wide range of tumors, including those in complex or moving parts of the brain and spinal cord.
Zap-X:
Zap-X is a newer stereotactic radiosurgery system that provides precise, high-dose radiation therapy to brain tumors. Combining the accuracy of Gamma Knife and CyberKnife with advanced technology, Zap-X offers enhanced treatment precision and effectiveness. This system is particularly useful for tumors located in sensitive or hard-to-reach areas of the brain.
Each treatment modality plays a critical role in managing brain tumors. The choice of treatment depends on various factors including the tumor’s type, location, and stage, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. A multidisciplinary approach, incorporating both surgical and non-surgical methods, often provides the most effective outcome for patients.
Medical Management
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or slow down their growth. It can be administered orally or through intravenous infusion and is often used in conjunction with surgery and radiation therapy, particularly for aggressive or high-grade tumors.
Targeted Therapy:
Targeted therapy involves drugs that specifically target cancer cells with certain genetic mutations or markers. For instance, targeted therapies may focus on mutations such as IDH or molecular pathways involved in tumor growth, providing a more personalized treatment approach.
Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy aims to boost the body’s natural immune system to fight cancer. This approach includes immune checkpoint inhibitors and other drugs designed to enhance the immune response against tumor cells. Immunotherapy is still largely experimental but shows promise in clinical trials.
Hormone Therapy:
In some cases, especially with tumors that affect hormone-regulating parts of the brain, hormone therapy may be used to manage symptoms or control tumor growth.
Supportive Care and Palliative Care:
Supportive and palliative care focus on improving the quality of life for patients by managing symptoms and side effects. This may include pain management, nutritional support, psychological support, and rehabilitation therapies to help patients cope with the impact of the tumor and its treatments.
Conclusion
Brain tumors represent a serious and complex medical condition that can significantly impact a patient’s neurological function and overall quality of life. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and the use of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment can improve outcomes and provide hope for longer survival. With continued advancements in neurosurgery, radiation therapy, and molecular diagnostics, patients are benefiting from more precise and effective treatment options.
By understanding the symptoms, diagnostic techniques, and available treatments, patients and their families can make informed decisions and navigate the challenges with greater confidence.
At Star Medicare World Tourism, we are committed to helping you find the [.] Our extensive network includes some of the most skilled and renowned [.] known for their expertise in treating complex [.] conditions. Whether you require intricate brain surgery, spinal procedures, or specialized treatments, we ensure that you receive care from top professionals in the field.
If you are searching for the [.] our team will guide you to leading medical centers renowned for their advanced technology and exceptional patient care. We streamline the process, making your medical journey smooth and efficient while you focus on your recovery.
Discover how we can assist you in connecting with the [.] Contact us today to learn more about our services and take the first step towards world-class healthcare. Your path to expert care starts here with Star Medicare World Tourism.
Patient's Testimonials
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
Mr. Munkhtur
Brain Tumor Surgery
Dr. Rohit Bansil, Associate Director, Neurosurgery & Neuro Spine
Gleneagles Global Hospital, Chennai
Mr. Adnan Rashid
Brain Surgery
Dr. K. Sridhar
Apollo Hospital, Mumbai
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
Ziyad Alghamiah
Brain Tumor Surgery
Dr. Sudheer Kumar Tyagi, Sr. Consultant - Neurosurgeon
World Class Quality
Hospitals in India are designed to meet national and international healthcare requirements and is committed to providing excellent patient care and quality medical care.
Multispeciality Expertise
We brings together an expert team of specialists who collaborate with caring nurses to provide accurate diagnosis and medical care to patients.
State-Of-The-Art Infrastructure
The hospitals have state-of-the-art technological infrastructure and medical facilities that make medical care healthier, better and more comprehensive.
Company Procedure
Leave your details & requirement or
chat with our medical specialist to share your problem.
Get detailed quotation for your treatment within 48 hrs from the
best hospitals.
Get recieved by us in india get full assisted treatment and flyback home
WHY STARMEDICARE
Quality Treatment Within Your Budget
As soon as you post an enquiry, we will appoint a case manager who will collect details from you, share them with the best doctors and hospitals associated with us, and get a personalized treatment plan for you.
Researched & Personalized Treatment Plan
Get Treated Anywhere in
India.
You will get highly researched treatment plans from best hospitals in India personalized according to your needs and convenience fully assisted by STAR MEDICARE.
If you are looking for medical care in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad or Ahmedabad, STAR MEDICARE has a network in each of those cities.